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穿山甲(Manis pentadactyla)和短刺猬(Hemiechinus dauurieus sundevall)均为药用动物。穿山甲的鳞片和短刺猬的刺与皮,均可入药。鳞片主治痈疽、瘰疬、痹痛、乳汁不通等症;刺与皮主治胃脘疼痛、下血、痔漏等症。在动物学上,鳞片与刺均为皮肤的附属器,具有保护作用。在临床上它们的功效却各不相同。这种同为附属器,而在功效上出现差别,这是否和鳞片与刺中所含氨基酸的种类和含量有关,为此我们对穿山甲与短刺猬刺中所含的氨基酸进行初步分析,现报道如下。
Manis pentadactyla and Hemiechinus dauurieus sundevall are medicinal animals. Scales of pangolins and thorns and skins of short hedgehogs can be used as medicine. Scales indicia, hemorrhoids, expectorant pain, milk barriers embolism; thorns and skin attending stomach cramps, lower blood, leaking embolism. In zoology, scales and thorns are skin appendages and have a protective effect. Their efficacy is different in clinical practice. This is the same as an adjunct, but there is a difference in efficacy, whether this is related to the type and content of amino acids contained in scales and thorns. For this reason, we have conducted a preliminary analysis of the amino acids contained in pangolins and short thorns thorns. as follows.