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左宗棠是清王朝的封疆大吏,又是洋务派首领之一。他一生中,办洋务、征讨受俄英支持的阿占柏,收复新疆失地,是值得肯定的,但是,镇压太平天国,陕甘回民起义,是最大的污点。他—生中,从1866年至1881年是在西北度过的。身为陕甘总督的左宗棠,驻兰州期间,除残酷镇压回民起义(这个问题论者颇多,本文不再重复)、创办兰州“二局”之外,为了挽救。政治、经济危机,曾采取过一系列强硬措施,收到了应有的效果。对于这个问题,已有的论著多被忽略。本文试就这方面的问题作一初步评述。想必对研究甘肃地方史和对全面评价左宗棠,有一定意义。
Zuo Zongtang is the Qing dynasty, the leader of the Territory, but also one of the leaders of the Westernization School. In his life, it was worthy of affirmation in his handling of the Westernization and the condemnation of Arab tribals supported by Russia and Britain and regaining Xinjiang’s lost territory. However, suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Hui uprising in Shaanxi and Gansu Province were the biggest stains. He - in life, from 1866 to 1881 spent in the northwest. As Tso Tsung-tang, the Governor-General of Shaanxi and Gansu, he was in Lanzhou. In addition to brutal suppression of the Muslim uprising (a lot of theorists discussed this issue, this article will not be repeated) and founded Lanzhou’s “Second Board” to save. Political and economic crisis, it has taken a series of hard-line measures and received the necessary results. For this issue, the existing treaties are mostly ignored. This article tries to make a preliminary comment on this issue. Presumably on the study of local history in Gansu and comprehensive evaluation of Zuo Zongtang, there is a certain significance.