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[目的]分析嘉定区的麻疹发病情况,为该病的预防和临床诊断提供依据。[方法]应用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清标本中麻疹IgM抗体,并对血清学检测结果进行分析。[结果]共检测麻疹疑似病例223例,检出麻疹IgM抗体阳性168例,阳性率为75.34%。麻疹疑似病例与实验室诊断病例的发病时间均集中在4～6月份,年龄以15～35岁年龄段最多。[结论]加强宣传教育,提高非本市户籍、无疫苗接种史和接种史不祥人员的计划免疫工作覆盖率。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of measles in Jiading District and provide evidence for the prevention and clinical diagnosis of this disease. [Method] The measles IgM antibody in serum samples was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, and the serological test results were analyzed. [Results] A total of 223 suspected measles cases were detected, and 168 cases were positive for measles IgM antibody. The positive rate was 75.34%. Measles suspected cases and laboratory diagnosis of cases of onset time are concentrated in 4 to 6 months, the age of 15 to 35 years of age the most. [Conclusion] To strengthen publicity and education, improve the coverage of planned immunization work for non-local residents, non-vaccination history and vaccination history.