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比较法指在异类事物、同类事物或同一事物内部等相互关系的对比中,排除其本质的相同点,突出其本质的相异点;排除其非规律性的相异点,突出其反映规律的相同点,从分析到抽象,归纳出事物规律的方法。比较法比较的是事物现象,分析的是事物关系,探究的是事物特征和内在规律。在高三阶段的语文教学中,引导学生通过比较来联系新旧知识,同中求异,异中求同,能有效扩大学生学习视野,帮助他们构建比较合理的知识体系;通过比较来反思自己学习中的思维过程,有助于培养发现问题的眼光,从而不断增强学生的探究意识,改善学生的思维品质并提高解决问题的能力。
Comparative law refers to the similarities or similar things within the same relationship between the internal contrast, excluding the essence of the same point, highlight the essence of the differences; rule out the irregularities of their differences, highlighting its law of reflection The same point, from analysis to abstraction, summed up the law of things. Comparative law is the phenomenon of things, the analysis of the relationship between things, to explore the characteristics of things and the inherent laws. In the third phase of the Chinese language teaching, guiding students to compare the old and new knowledge through comparison, with the same, different in the same, can effectively expand students’ horizons, to help them build a more reasonable system of knowledge; by comparing to reflect on their own learning Thinking process, help to develop the vision of finding problems, so as to continuously enhance students ’awareness of inquiry, improve students’ thinking quality and improve their ability to solve problems.