(一) 大耗电工业是指工业生产过程中消耗大量电能,而热能消耗量少(?)工业。大耗电工业是从旧的工业部門中分化出来的现代化、电气化的工业,这种工业大都采用电爐冶煉(?)电解过程来制造产品,并且大都屬于黑色冶金、有(?)冶金和化学工业等重工业部門。大耗电工业是后起之秀,越来越显出它在各部门中的重 (1) Power-intensive industries refer to industries that consume large amounts of electrical energy and consume less heat energy (?) during industrial production. The big power-consumption industry is a modern, electrified industry that has evolved from the old industrial sector. Most of these industries use electric furnace smelting (?) electrolytic processes to manufacture products, and most of them belong to ferrous metallurgy, (?) metallurgy, and chemistry. Industrial and other heavy industry sectors. The big power-consuming industry is a rising star, and it is increasingly showing its weight in various departments.