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农业科学研究的特点是:周期长,具有连续性,区域性强,成果的社会效益高,研究单位的直接效益低。大连市农科所40年问共取得83项成果,累计综合效益1410.68万元,社会效益与直接效益之比为1000∶2。农业科研受自然条件、社会环境等多方面的影响,其成功的因素有:准确的选题;有相对稳定的学术带头人;有合理的人才结构,高、中、初知识水平比例大致为1∶2(或3)∶(或4);具备较先进的科研条件和科学的科研管理。这些因素相互制约,相辅相成,缺一不可,从而构成获得农业科研成功的综合因素。依据上达特点和规律,建议:①对农业科研单位采取鼓励政策,给予
The characteristics of agricultural science research are: long cycle, continuity, strong regionalism, high social benefits of results, and low direct benefit of research units. Agricultural Science Institute of Dalian City for 40 years to ask a total of 83 achievements, the cumulative total benefit of 14,106,800 yuan, the social and direct benefits of the ratio of 1000: 2. The agricultural scientific research is affected by many factors, such as the natural conditions and the social environment. Its success factors are: accurate selection of topics; relatively stable academic leaders; reasonable talent structure; the proportion of high, medium and early knowledge is roughly 1 : 2 (or 3): (or 4); Have more advanced research conditions and scientific research management. These factors are mutually restrictive, mutually reinforcing and indispensable, thus constituting a comprehensive factor for the success of agricultural research. According to the characteristics and laws, it is recommended that: ① encourage agricultural research institutes to give