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从党代会常任制的视角看,八大有两次会议,分别是1956年9月的八大一次会议和1958年5月的八大二次会议。八大两次会议之间,党在探索社会主义建设道路的过程中路线方针政策进行了大的调整,甚至是全局性改变,出现了反右派斗争扩大化的失误。在推进社会主义建设上,八大一次会议制定了遵循经济社会发展规律的政策方针,取得了一定成效;八大二次会议却制定了违背客观经济规律的路线政策,并轻率发动了“大跃进”和人民公社化运动,使得党探索社会主义建设道路的过程在短时间内呈现出“两重天地”。不过,总的看来,在对八大两次会议的思考中,我们也可以总结形成对执政党执政的几点深刻启示。
From the perspective of the permanent representative conference, the eight major conferences have two meetings, namely the first congress in September 1956 and the second congress in May 1958 respectively. During the eight big meetings, the party made major adjustments to its line, principles and policies during the course of exploring for the socialist construction and even made overall changes. This led to the mistakes made in the expansion of the anti-Rightist struggle. On the promotion of socialist construction, the eight major first-round meetings formulated the policy guideline for following the law of economic and social development and achieved certain results. The second two meetings of the eight-party council formulated the line policy of violating the objective economic laws and launched the “Great Leap Forward ”And the movement of people’s communes so that the party’s path of exploring socialism has shown a“ double world ”in a short period of time. However, on the whole, we can also sum up some profound insights into the formation of the ruling party in our plenary sessions.