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本文通过多阶层整群随机抽样,对上海市五区二县共622名年满15—18周岁在校青少年的自我保健现状进行了问卷式调查,分析结果提示在青少年人群中不同个性类型者的健康状况存在差异,青少年的性保健知识不足,并且对性生理现象的认知城乡间存在差异。建议:对于社会中求知欲和可塑性强、个性尚未定型,从儿童向成人过渡时期这一特殊人群的心理健康保健以及人格的塑造和完善也应该是自我保健的一部分,同时针对青少年性成熟前,性教育的开展也是不容忽视的主题。
In this paper, we conducted a questionnaire survey on 622 self-care status of 622 adolescents aged 15-18 years old in five districts and two counties in Shanghai. The results suggest that among adolescents, Differences in health status, lack of knowledge of sexual health among adolescents, and differences in perception of sexual physiology between urban and rural areas. Suggestions: For the intellectual curiosity and plasticity in society, personality has not yet been finalized, from childhood to adolescence, this special group of mental health care and personality shaping and perfection should also be part of self-care, at the same time for adolescent sexual maturity, Sex education is also a topic that can not be ignored.