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一、转轨进程中政府施政工具选择及政府职能定位的演变分析自1991年独立以来,俄罗斯走过了一条极其艰难的转轨之路。这一转轨进程大约可以划分为两个阶段,即叶利钦激进转轨时期和普京渐进改革时期。在这两个不同时期,俄罗斯政府的职能定位也发生了巨大的变化。在经济转轨之初,叶利钦-盖达尔政府采用了以萨克斯为首的西方专家参与制定的“休克疗法”方案,遵循以货币主义为核心的新自由主义经济学说,选择了自由
I. Evolution Analysis of Governmental Policy Choices and Governmental Function Positioning in the Process of Transition Since Russia’s independence in 1991, Russia has passed an extremely difficult road of transition. This transition process can be roughly divided into two phases, that is, Yeltsin’s radical transition period and Putin’s gradual reform period. In these two different periods, the functional orientation of the Russian government has undergone tremendous changes. At the beginning of the economic transition, the Yeltsin-Gaidar government adopted a “shock therapy” program involving western experts headed by saxophone. Following the neo-liberal economics centered on monetarism, it chose freedom