楠溪江是浙江省永嘉县境内一条树枝状河流,流域之内尚存许许多多古村落。从村落的建筑遗存中,我们可以发现古时候曾有过十分发达的乡村文化的印记。特别是楠溪江村寨在宋代就有规划,而且有明确的规划思想,实为国内所罕见。在我国建筑史、规划史的研究上颇有参考价值。例如芙蓉村,始建于北宋天禧年间,曾被元军所毁,元末明初复建。它有完整的规 Nanxi River is a dendritic river in Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province. There are many ancient villages in the basin. From the remains of the village’s architecture, we can find that in ancient times there was a mark of a very developed rural culture. In particular, the Nanxi River village has plans in the Song Dynasty, and has a clear planning ideology, which is rare in China. In the study of China’s architectural history and planning history, it has considerable reference value. For example, Furong Village was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and was destroyed by the Yuan Army. It was rebuilt in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It has complete rules