军备控制 ,作为维护国家安全的手段之一 ,是对军备发展水平的限制 ,它以维持军事稳定与平衡为原则 ,是对军备竞赛的一种管理与安排 ,也可被看作是走向最终全面裁军的一个步骤。本文系统地总结了军备控制的历史、原理及作用 ,阐述了后冷战时期军备控制面临的困境及功能性演变 ,分析了造成这种局面的原因 ,并探讨了军备控制的发展方向 Arms control, as a means of safeguarding national security, is a limitation on the level of development of armaments. It is a principle that maintains the stability and balance of the military and is a management and arrangement for the arms race. It can also be seen as a move towards a final and comprehensive One step in disarmament. This article systematically summarizes the history, principle and function of the arms control, elaborates the dilemma and the functional evolution of the arms control in the post-Cold War era, analyzes the reasons for this situation and explores the development direction of the arms control