我们正处于一个极端重要时期的开端,在这一时期,我们的许多国营企业将不得不向具有更高效率的所有制形式和经营方式转换。我们一般将它们划为“商业企业”一类的各式各样的企业组合,将争得有利的地位,然而真正的、非国有化的、合作的、自主经营的企业——即雇员参与管理的国营企业——非国家社会主义的国营企业、私人所拥有的企业和大批计划成立的混合公司,这些企业将要起重要作用。只有未来的发展才能证明哪种企业组合形式是成功的或失败的。毫无疑问,股份公司这种市场经济中最普遍的商业企业形式,将在经济转轨中起重大作用。企业的股份制形式,由于以下事实即它能把财产权化整为零使公民都有机会得到一份并可互相转让,也能有目的地 We are at the beginning of an extremely important period, during which many of our state-owned enterprises will have to switch to more efficient forms of ownership and management. We generally plan to classify them into a wide variety of business combinations such as “business enterprises,” and will gain a favorable position. However, real, non-nationalized, cooperative and self-employed enterprises - that is, employee participation in management Of state-owned enterprises - non-state socialist state-owned enterprises, privately owned enterprises and a large number of planned mixed-use companies that will play an important role. Only future developments can prove which kind of business combination is successful or unsuccessful. There is no doubt that the most common form of commercial enterprise in a market economy such as a joint-stock company will play a significant role in the economic transition. The shareholding system of an enterprise, due to the fact that it can tweak the property right to zero, gives citizens the opportunity to obtain a copy that is transferable and purposeful