一、考纲解读高考地理新课程标准要求学生,“结合实例,分析造成地表形态变化的内、外力因素”从本条要求来看,学生学习的重点在于分析地表形态变化的原因。学生应从两方面认识地表形态:一方面,以运动、变化的观点看待地表形态,即地表形态一直处于不断变化之中;另一方面,以综合的观点看待地表形态,即内力作用造就了地表形态的“骨架”(高山、盆地等),外力作用对地表形态的“骨架”进行再塑造(把高山削 First, the syllabus interpretation of the college entrance examination geography new curriculum standards require students, “combination examples, analysis of surface morphological changes caused by internal and external factors ” From the requirements of this article, the focus of student learning is to analyze the causes of surface morphological changes. Students should understand the surface morphology from two aspects: on the one hand, the surface morphology is viewed from the perspective of movement and change, that is, the surface morphology has been continuously changing; on the other hand, the surface morphology is viewed from a comprehensive point of view, that is, the internal force effect has created the surface morphology. The “skeleton” (mountain, basin, etc.), external forces reshape the “skeleton” of the surface morphology