肝癌术后总体的5年复发率高达70%,复发是肝癌病人术后死亡的首要原因。为了进一步提高手术治疗的效果,必须重视肝癌术后复发的早发现、早诊断和规范化的治疗;依据病人的肿瘤特性及肝功能情况,进行多学科综合治疗是目前的方向。临床随机对照试验的结果是选择具体治疗策略的直接依据。 The overall 5-year recurrence rate of liver cancer is as high as 70%. Recurrence is the primary cause of postoperative death of liver cancer patients. In order to further improve the effect of surgical treatment, we must attach importance to early detection of early postoperative recurrence of liver cancer, early diagnosis and standardization of treatment; based on the patient’s tumor characteristics and liver function, multi-disciplinary treatment is the current direction. The results of a clinical randomized controlled trial are the direct basis for choosing a specific treatment strategy.