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辛亥革命时期在中国近代文化史上占有重要的位置。在这一时期 ,争取独立、民主和富强的时代主题益发鲜明 ;关于中西文化问题的讨论进一步深化 ;士人以儒学为主体的旧的知识结构继续得到改变 ;治学观念、方法的更新 ,以及研究领域的拓展和学科体系的变化等 ,则反映出传统学术向近代的转型。这一时期文化的发展除了得益于革命者的努力之外 ,改良派和清政府也都起了各自不同的作用 ,这需要通过具体的研究作出恰如其分的估价。在近代文化发展过程中 ,辛亥革命时期处于承上启下的阶段。戊戌维新时期提出的一些问题 ,这时得以展开 ;这一时期文化的进步 ,又为日后文化的发展开辟了道路。而且 ,“五四”前新文化运动所提出的主要问题 ,几乎在这时都已经提出 ,包括一些偏向的产生 ,也都可以追溯到这个时期。
The Revolution of 1911 occupies an important position in the history of modern Chinese culture. During this period, the theme of the era of striving for independence, democracy and prosperity has made a significant profit. The discussions on the cultural issues between China and the West have further deepened. The old knowledge structure mainly composed of Confucianism continues to change. The concepts, methods and updates of scholarship, The expansion of the field and the changes of the disciplinary system reflect the transition from the traditional academic to the modern. In addition to benefiting from the efforts of revolutionaries during this period, the reformists and the Qing government all played different roles in each other’s development. This requires a proper assessment through concrete research. In the process of the development of modern culture, the Revolution of 1911 was in the stage of connection. During the Reform Movement of 1898, some of the problems raised by the Reform Movement were launched at this time. The progress of the culture in this period opened the way for the development of culture in the future. Moreover, the main issues raised by the May Fourth New Culture Movement have been raised almost at this time, including some biases, all dating back to this period.