急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)是内外科常见的急腹症之一。其主要病因包括胆道系统疾病、饮酒及暴饮暴食等。随着近年来人们生活水平的不断提高和膳食结构发生变化,高脂血症(hyperlipidaemia,HL)与AP的关系越来越引起人们的关注。高脂血症与急性胰腺炎之间存在一定关系已被关注[1],但是否互为因果关系仍存在争议[2,3]。HL既是AP的重要病因之一,又是AP代谢紊乱的常见并发症,二者形成恶性循环[1,4],加重对胰腺组织的持续损伤。因此本文针对高脂血症与AP的相关 Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common acute and acute abdominal diseases in surgery and surgery. The main causes include biliary system diseases, alcohol consumption and overeating. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and dietary structure in recent years, the relationship between hyperlipidemia (HL) and AP has drawn more and more attention. A certain relationship exists between hyperlipidemia and acute pancreatitis [1], but whether there is any causal relationship with each other remains controversial [2,3]. HL is not only one of the important causes of AP, but also a common complication of AP metabolic disorders, both of which lead to a vicious cycle [1,4], which aggravates the persistent damage to the pancreas. Therefore, this article is aimed at the correlation between hyperlipidemia and AP