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本文借用现象学方法论分析索绪尔的语言研究方法，指出，他的边缘位置促成了他对十九世纪语言学现状的反思；他反思后的语言学理论后来被其他学科借鉴的原因在于他的理论是高度综合的“有着各门科学的根”的理论。文章最后还指出了索氏理论的一些局限。
This paper uses the method of phenomenology to analyze Saussure’s method of language study, pointing out that his position in the periphery has contributed to his reflections on the current situation of linguistics in the 19th century. The reason why his reflexive linguistic theory was borrowed from other disciplines is that his Theory is a highly integrated theory of “the roots of all sciences.” Finally, the article points out some limitations of Soxhlet’s theory.