坐落在前门大街的“福聚德”商号创建于清代,一直到新中国成立初期都存在,其经营状况呈现颓势进行着,经营规模逐渐萎缩,《首都博物馆藏北京地区经济史资料整理与研究——窑契与经济合同文书》中收录的“福聚德”商号的有关契约文书,让我们看到,从清末到民国时期一个政权交替、时局动荡的历史大背景下北京城市工商业中小型店铺的大致经营情况。 The “Fujuduo” company, located in Qianmen Street, was established in the Qing Dynasty and existed in the early days of the founding of New China. Its operating conditions are in decline and the scale of operations is gradually shrinking. With regard to the contract documents of the “Fujuduo” trade name included in the “Research-kiln Deeds and Economic Contract Documents”, we can see that from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, a regime was alternating and the current situation was turbulent. The general business situation of small and medium sized shops in urban industry and commerce.