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目的探讨出院用药指导实践对患儿出院后用药依从性的影响。方法将患儿按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=265)和对照组(n=265),其中对照组患儿仅给予常规出院的住院医师指导;观察组患儿出院时在对照组基础上临床药师给予出院用药指导,对比2组患儿出院后用药依从率以及临床效果。结果观察组患儿出院后用药依从率为97.0%,显著高于对照组的86.4%(P<0.01)。观察组出院后药物治疗有效率为90.9%,显著高于对照组的84.5%(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论出院用药指导是药学服务的内容之一,针对患儿及家长对疾病及出院后药物治疗的重要性与必要性认识欠缺,对指导患者特别是患儿安全、有效、经济地用药具有重要意义,能有效提高患儿出院后的用药依从率,从而获得更好的疾病治疗效率。
Objective To investigate the influence of medication guidance practice after discharge on medication adherence after discharged from hospital. Methods The children were divided into observation group (n = 265) and control group (n = 265) according to random number table. The children in control group were given only routine resuscitation hospitalization. In observation group, On the basis of clinical pharmacists given medication guidance, compared with two groups of children compliance after discharge medication and clinical effect. Results The compliance rate of the children in the observation group after discharge from the hospital was 97.0%, significantly higher than that of the control group (86.4%, P <0.01). The efficiency of drug treatment in the observation group after discharge was 90.9%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (84.5%, P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Discharge instruction is one of the contents of pharmacy services. To children and their parents, the lack of understanding of the importance and necessity of drug treatment for diseases and discharges is of great significance to guide patients, especially children safely, effectively and economically , Can effectively improve the compliance rate of children discharged from the hospital, so as to obtain a better disease treatment efficiency.