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国有企业是国民经济的支柱。深化国有企业改革,建立现代企业制度,必须以邓小平同志提出的“三个有利于”作为判断其是非得失的标准,只有在这个基础上才能真正统一认识。增强国有企业特别是大中型企业的活力,发挥国有经济的主导作用,关系到经济体制改革的成败,关系到社会主义制度优越性的发挥,关系到我国经济和社会发展战略目标的实现。建立现代企业制度是国有企业改革的方向。同时,各种不同情况的国有企业又要从实际出发,采取多种改革思路。
State-owned enterprises are the pillars of the national economy. To deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system, we must use Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s “three benefits” as a criterion for judging its merits. Only on this basis can we truly unify our understanding. Enhancing the vitality of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, and playing a leading role in the state-owned economy, is related to the success or failure of the economic system reform, to the superiority of the socialist system, and to the realization of China’s economic and social development strategic goals. Establishing a modern enterprise system is the direction of state-owned enterprise reform. At the same time, state-owned enterprises in various situations must start from reality and adopt various reform ideas.