中国是后发现代化国家,由此决定了近代中国的工业体系的建立必然先走“技术移植”的道路。但是,“技术移植”并非中国近代工业建设的单向道。起重要作用甚至决定性作用的还有近代中国人利用后发优势的开拓创新、奋起直追,以及自立于民族之林的决心。1908年,清朝政府批准合并汉阳铁厂、大冶铁矿、萍乡煤矿而成立汉冶萍公司。百年来,人们多半 After China found that the modernization of the country, which determines the establishment of modern China’s industrial system must go “technology transfer” path. However, “technology transfer” is not a one-way road to China’s modern industrial construction. It also plays an important and decisive role in the determination of modern Chinese people to make use of the pioneering and innovative advantages of their latecomers to catch up and to establish themselves in the national forests. In 1908, the Qing government approved the merger of Hanyang Iron Works, Daye Iron Mine and Pingxiang Coal Mine to set up Han Ye Ping Company. For centuries, most people