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长期以来我国城乡政策和制度差距大,主要存在城乡不同土地制度、社会保障制度、投资政策等,这些不同的制度和政策,造成了农村存在农地抛荒的现象。要解决农地抛荒,应该逐步建立农村社会保障制度,解决农民的后顾之忧;改善社会分配不公的分配制度,提高农民收入,加快城镇化进程;培养农业企业家,解决农业生产效率低的问题。
For a long time, the gap between urban and rural policies and systems in our country is large. There are mainly different urban and rural land systems, social security systems and investment policies. These different systems and policies have caused the abandonment of farmland in rural areas. To solve the problem of farmland abandonment, the rural social security system should be gradually established to solve the worries of the peasants, improve the distribution system of unfair distribution among the peasants, increase the incomes of peasants and accelerate the process of urbanization, and to train agricultural entrepreneurs to solve the problem of low agricultural production efficiency.