建设适应社会主义市场经济的新的道德体系,确立符合社会主义精神文明建设需要的新的道德规范,树立起与建设有中国特色社会主义相适应的新的价值取向,以推动市场规范有序的发展,保持社会稳定,促进人际关系的协调,是广大人民群众的迫切愿望,也是摆在我们思想教育战线长期而艰巨的任务。最近,中央颁布的《公民道德建设实施纲要》,是促进社会主义精神文明建设的重大举措,对高等院校加强和改进思想政治工作,全面实施素质教育有着特殊的重要意义。首先,青少年是道德教育的重点人群,高校是进行系统的道德教育的重要阵地。高校的任务、性质和特点,决定了高校在先进文化建设和社会主义道德教育方面肩负着重任。一方面,高校既是社会优秀道德得以继承和传播的重要阵地,又是通过培养有道 Establish a new moral system that is suitable for the socialist market economy, establish a new moral standard that meets the needs of the socialist spiritual civilization and establish a new value orientation that is compatible with the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics so as to promote a market-oriented and orderly Development, maintaining social stability and promoting the coordination of interpersonal relationships are the urgent aspiration of the broad masses of the people as well as the long-term and arduous task placed on our ideological and educational front. Recently, the Outline for the Implementation of Citizenship and Ethics promulgated by the Central Government is a major move to promote the building of a socialist spiritual civilization. It is of special significance to colleges and universities in strengthening and improving ideological and political work and implementing quality education in an all-round manner. First of all, young people are the key population of moral education. Colleges and universities are important positions for carrying out systematic moral education. The tasks, nature and characteristics of colleges and universities determine that colleges and universities shoulder the heavy responsibility in the construction of advanced culture and socialist moral education. On the one hand, colleges and universities are not only an important front for the succession and dissemination of good morality in society,