以森林为基础的产业是一个巨大的产业并且越来越具有挑战性。需要做的是提高现有产品和服务的附加值以及开发新型的以林业为基础的产品。要达到此目的,就需要像生物技术这样的先进制造技术,并且还需要利用已有的科学发展成果。先进的以林业为基础的产品,以及高附加值产品,取决于新的、改进的制造体系和工艺。如今已经用生物技术工具,尤其是酶,来改善传统的制浆造纸工艺,提高产品质量。将来,特殊和专用的酶将为创造新附加值产品开辟新的途径。 Forest-based industries are a huge industry and are becoming more challenging. What needs to be done is to increase the added value of existing products and services and to develop new types of forestry-based products. To do this, advanced manufacturing technologies such as biotechnology are needed, and existing scientific developments need to be exploited. Advanced forestry-based products, as well as high value-added products, depend on new and improved manufacturing systems and processes. Biotechnological tools, especially enzymes, have now been used to improve traditional pulp and paper processes and improve product quality. In the future, special and proprietary enzymes will open up new avenues for creating new value-added products.