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本文从哲学思维方式历史演变的角度,论证了哲学思维方式本质上是本体论地把握思维与存在关系的方式。古代哲学提出了思维与存在同一基础上的本体论思维方式,其后虽然经过亚里斯多德的实体说、神学本体论和近代哲学的认识论提问,但仍没有解决思维与存在的辩证关系。康德哲学在解决思维与存在关系问题时形成的二律背反,构成思维方式转变的契机,而开了近代辩证思维方式的先河。到黑格尔终于完成了这种辩证的思维方式,揭示了思维与存在的辩证法,从而展示了哲学思维方式本身,即真理形成的过程。
From the perspective of historical evolution of philosophical thinking, this article demonstrates that philosophical thinking is essentially an ontological way of grasping the relationship between thinking and being. Ancient philosophy proposed the ontological way of thinking on the same basis as thought and existence. Afterwards, though Aristotle’s theory of entity, theological ontology and epistemology of modern philosophy were questioned, the dialectical relationship between thinking and being was not solved. Kantian philosophy in solving the relationship between thinking and the existence of the antinomy formed an opportunity to change the way of thinking, and opened the first modern dialectical thinking. To Hegel finally completed this dialectical way of thinking, revealing the dialectics of thinking and being, thus demonstrating the philosophical thinking itself, that is, the process of the formation of truth.