本文比较研究了美、德、日、法国有经济管理体制的异同，指出了西方四国国有经济管理的经验对我国国有企业管理体制改革的借鉴意义。 This paper comparatively studies the similarities and differences between the economic management systems of the United States, Germany, Japan and France, and points out the reference significance of the experience of the state economic management in the four countries in the reform of the management system of our state-owned enterprises.