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目的探讨新生儿肺气漏的危险因素,以便指导临床治疗与预防。方法对2012年4月至2013年6月我院NICU检查治疗的35例新生儿肺气漏患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并采用1∶2病例对照研究方法,分析新生儿肺气漏的危险因素。结果新生儿肺透明膜病(IRDS)、湿肺、胎粪吸入综合征(MAS)、无产兆剖宫产、酸中毒、高碳酸血症、低氧血症等为新生儿肺气漏发病的危险因素。结论 IRDS、湿肺、MAS、无产兆剖宫产、酸中毒、高碳酸血症、低氧血症等是新生儿肺气漏发病的危险因素,应做好围产期保健工作,减少肺气漏的危险因素及降低肺气漏的发病。
Objective To explore the risk factors of neonatal pulmonary air leak in order to guide the clinical treatment and prevention. Methods The clinical data of 35 neonates with pneumoconiosis admitted to NICU from April 2012 to June 2013 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. A 1: 2 case-control study was conducted to analyze the neonatal pulmonary air leak Risk factors. Results Neonatal hyaline membrane disease (IRDS), wet lung, meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), unexplained cesarean section, acidosis, hypercapnia, hypoxemia and other neonatal pulmonary airway disease Risk factors. Conclusion IRDS, wet lung, MAS, caesarean section without producing metrorrhagia, acidosis, hypercapnia, hypoxemia and so on are the risk factors of neonatal pulmonary air leak. We should do a good job in perinatal health care and reduce lung gas Leakage risk factors and reduce the incidence of pulmonary air leaks.