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引言20世纪中叶以来,许多环境问题开始超越国界,甚至成了全球性的环境问题。一方面,这些问题往往是多个国家和地区各自的行为共同产生的累积效应;另一方面,人类社会特别是各个国家又负有保护和改善当代人以及未来世代人赖以生存和发展的生态环境的庄严责任。基于此,探讨全球性环境问题产生和发展的内在根源,进而建立和完善符合客观规律的、适当的国际法律机制,规范和调整世界各国在全球环境保护方面的权利和义务关系,就成了无可回避的理论和实践命题。
INTRODUCTION Since the mid-20th century, many environmental problems have started to transcend national boundaries and have even become a global environmental issue. On the one hand, these problems are often the cumulative effects that are common to the respective acts of many countries and regions. On the other hand, human beings, especially the various countries, have the ecological protection and improvement of contemporary people and the survival and development of future generations The solemn responsibility of the environment. Based on this, it is necessary to explore the inherent root causes of the emergence and development of global environmental problems so as to establish and improve appropriate international legal mechanisms that conform to objective laws so as to standardize and adjust the rights and obligations of all countries in the global environment protection. Avoidance of theoretical and practical propositions.