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在马克思的博士论文中,他通过对唯物主义自然观的阐释,彻底粉碎了宗教神学虚构的幻象,打破了上帝造万物的神话,消解了人对神的过分迷恋,揭示了人的主体性地位。在这篇博士论文对宗教神学批判的过程中,马克思改造了伊壁鸠鲁的直观唯物主义学说,他的辩证唯物主义思想开始显露;同时,马克思又改造了黑格尔的唯心主义思辨学说,他的实践唯物主义思想初现雏形。马克思在论证过程中,表达了对人与自然关系的关注,展现了丰富的生态思想,这是对那些认为马克思没有生态思想的人的武断结论的正面回应。在今天全球经受生态危机考验的背景下,马克思的生态学思想不可否认是一盏明灯,指引着中国梦乃至世界梦的实现。
In his doctoral dissertation, Marx thoroughly smashed the imaginary illusion of religious theology through the interpretation of the naturalistic view of materialism, broke the myth of God’s creation of all things, solved the excessive obsession with God and revealed the subjective position of man . Marx criticized Epicurus’ intuitive materialism theory and his dialectical materialism started to emerge during the critique of religious doctrine in this doctoral dissertation. At the same time, Marx transformed Hegel’s idealistic speculative theory, His practical materialism began to take shape. In the process of argumentation, Marx expressed his concern for the relationship between man and nature and his rich ecological thought, which is a positive response to the arbitrary conclusion of those who think Marx has no ecological thought. Against the background of the global test of ecological crisis today, Marx’s ecological thinking is undeniably a light that guides the realization of the dream of China and even the world.