铁路在提供便捷高效运输服务的同时,其本身的运营安全不容忽视。1997年刑法新增铁路运营安全事故罪后,仍存在与玩忽职守罪的界限如何厘析等问题。本文从两罪的主体要件出发,以2008年发生的胶济铁路事故为例尝试廓清二者界限。 While providing convenient and efficient transport services, its own operational safety can not be ignored. After the crime of adding railroad operation safety accident to criminal law in 1997, there are still some problems such as how to analyze the boundary with dereliction of duty. Based on the main elements of the two crimes, this paper attempts to clarify the boundaries between the two by taking the Jiaoji Railway accident that occurred in 2008 as an example.