创业风险太大,是中国目前小微企业数量少和经营困难的最重要原因。在中国创业的风险,主要有创业者本身准备不足、选择项目与市场需求不对应、体制不顺和黑社会欺行霸市收保护费等风险。从目前来看,除了整顿市场秩序外,最为重要和紧迫的是,强力推进对工商、城管、银行等部门和行业的体制改革,降低创业的体制风险。 Too much business risk is the most important reason for the small number of small and micro enterprises in China and their operating difficulties. The risks of starting a business in China mainly include the insufficiency of the entrepreneur’s own preparation, the incompatibility of the selected items with the market demand, the unsoundness of the system, and the risk of the syndicate charging and collecting protection fees. From the present point of view, the most important and urgent task in rectifying the market order is to vigorously promote institutional reform in sectors such as industry and commerce, urban management, and banking and to reduce the institutional risk of starting a business.