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（一）企业转换经营机制的目标是使企业适应市场的要求，成为依法自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的商品生产者和经营者，成为独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的企业法人。从上述目标中可以看出，转换企业经营机制是深化企业改革的关键性问题，这一改革涉及面广、难度大，对于铁路企业来说，由于其生产上的特殊性，使转换的难度与其它企业相比有过之而无不及。
(1) The objective of the enterprise’s transformation of the operating mechanism is to enable the enterprise to adapt itself to the requirements of the market and become a producer and manager of commodities that operates its business according to law, takes charge of itself as a profit, self-development and self-restraint, and becomes an enterprise legal person that independently enjoys civil rights and assumes civil obligations. It can be seen from the above objectives that the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises is the key issue for deepening the reform of enterprises. This reform involves a wide range of issues and is very difficult. For railway enterprises, due to the particularity of their production, Compared to other companies have worse.