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构建新疆嵌入式社会结构和社区环境,实质是调整新疆社会结构推动民族团结。双语教育、族群通婚、居住格局和社会心理融合等指标未充分考虑到新疆社会结构的整合性压力更多来自文化多样性这一事实。文化差异是社会结构嵌入的张力,公共文化建设则是弥合社会结构张力的现实路径。文章测量古尔邦节族际交往和春节族际交往网络结构嵌入度发现:公共文化建设促进了族际交往规模;居住格局、人口流动、跨族群同学关系是公共文化构建的现实基础;文化差异和节日宗教性对社会结构嵌入性有负向影响。文章提出建设公共文化服务体系、增强公民意识和重构民族传统节日文化要素等措施,为新疆构建嵌入式社会结构提供文化动力。
In order to construct Xinjiang ’s embedded social structure and community environment, the essence is to adjust Xinjiang’ s social structure and promote national unity. The indicators of bilingual education, ethnic marriage, residential pattern and social-psychological integration did not take full account of the fact that the pressure of social integration in Xinjiang is more derived from cultural diversity. Cultural differences are the tension in which social structures are embedded, and public cultural construction is a realistic path to bridge the tension of social structures. The article surveys the embedding degree of the inter-ethnic contacts in the Euljaya Festival and the network structure of inter-ethnic exchanges in the Spring Festival. The results show that the construction of public culture promotes the inter-ethnic communication scale; the resident pattern, the population flow and the inter-ethnic classmates relationship are the realistic foundations of public culture construction; Religion has a negative impact on the embeddedness of social structure. The article puts forward some measures such as building a public cultural service system, enhancing civic awareness and reconstructing elements of national traditional festival culture so as to provide a cultural impetus for Xinjiang to build an embedded social structure.