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近年来有关大小金川战争的满汉文档案的相继开放,为管窥土司治下大小金川的社会状况提供了宝贵的史料。探究这一问题,有助于了解大小金川迥异于内地的社会面貌,丰富和加深我们对大批清军难以攻克“兵不满三万,地不足千里”的大小金川的客观原因的认识,进而在此基础上对大小金川战争问题进行再思考,形成反思性新知。这种反思性新知对当今中国维护少数民族地区团结和稳定仍具有重大历史意义。
In recent years, the Manchu and Chinese documents concerning the Jinchuan War have been successively opened up, providing valuable historical materials for the purpose of grasping the social status of Jinchuan under the jurisdiction of Tusi. To explore this issue will help us to understand the differences between the size of Jinchuan and that of the Mainland, and enrich and deepen our understanding of the objective reasons why a large number of Jinchuan, a large number of the Qing troops, are having difficulty in meeting the requirements of “less than 30,000 soldiers and less than a thousand miles” On this basis, we reconsidered the issue of the Jinchuan War and formed a reflexive new knowledge. This kind of reflective new knowledge is still of great historical significance to China in today’s unity and stability in safeguarding the ethnic minority areas.