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最近暴发的国际足联腐败丑闻向国际社会提出了如何对国际体育组织展开外部监督和问责的问题。问责的最有力方式无疑是法律问责,它可以克服体育组织内部治理问责机制的失效和不作为。但就国际体育组织的法律问责机制而言,目前仅有依据国内法的问责而国际法上的问责机制缺乏。就反腐败而言,将国际体育组织纳入《联合国反腐败公约》的适用主体范围或者通过跨国公私伙伴关系建立法律问责机制是未来的可取之道。
The recent outbreak of the FIFA corruption scandal has raised questions to the international community about how to oversee and account for international sports organizations. The most powerful way of accountability is undoubtedly legal accountability, which can overcome the failure and omission of accountability mechanisms within the governance of sports organizations. However, in the case of the legal accountability mechanisms of international sports organizations, there is currently only a lack of accountability under domestic law and a lack of accountability mechanisms under international law. As far as anti-corruption is concerned, the inclusion of international sports organizations in the applicable bodies of the UN Convention against Corruption, or the establishment of legal accountability mechanisms through transnational public-private partnerships, is a desirable course for the future.