七七事变后,主要激于爱国义愤,欧美留学生的近半,关内留学生的几乎全部,毅然回国,投入抗战洪流之中,在教育、科技、文化等战线发挥了积极作用。另有2500名左右滞留海外。战时,鉴于外汇的紧缺和战后的需要,国民政府留学政策经历了前严后松的变化,约有1500名学子被派赴海外,主要前往美英。与此同时,沦陷区各伪政权积极推行留日奴化教育,连同台湾,约有1.8万人前往敌国。整个抗战时期,这两万余名在海外的学子,情况各异,总体上说较为艰难。然而多能刻苦攻读,故成绩斐然,对抗战的胜利和世界科技的进步、新中国文化事业的发展,起到了不可估量的作用。 After the Seventy-Seven Incident, it was mainly aroused by patriotism and anger. Nearly half of the students in Europe and the United States returned to China and put themselves into the flood of anti-Japanese war and played an active role in education, science, technology and culture. Another 2500 or so overseas. In wartime, in view of the shortage of foreign exchange and post-war needs, the policy of studying abroad by the Kuomintang government experienced a change in the former Yan and Song. About 1,500 students were sent overseas, mainly to the United States and Britain. At the same time, the pseudo-regimes in the occupied areas are actively promoting the education of the Japanese in Japan. Together with Taiwan, about 18,000 people go to the enemy’s country. During the entire War of Resistance Against Japan, these 20,000 overseas students were in different situations and were in general more difficult. However, many can study hard, so achievements are remarkable. The victory in the war of resistance and the advancement of science and technology in the world have played an invaluable role in the development of the cause of culture in new China.