一、引言作为19世纪英国唯美主义运动最杰出的代表人物,奥斯卡.王尔德(1854-1900)的文学实践领域涉及戏剧、小说、童话、诗歌、自传等。其中,凝聚着伦敦上流社会缩影的四部喜剧,成功地使他成为维多利亚晚期与萧伯纳齐名的戏剧家。王尔德的最后一部喜剧 I. INTRODUCTION As the most outstanding representative of the Anglo-Aestheticist movement in the 19th century, Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) involved in the field of literary practice with drama, novels, fairy tales, poetry and autobiography. Among them, the four comedies that epitomize the epitome of London’s upper class, succeeded in making him the late dramatist of George Bernard Shaw in his late vibe. Wilde’s last comedy