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抗战时期成立的北碚中国地理研究所是中国最早的专业地理研究机构。本文从学术史的角度系统梳理北碚中国地理研究所的成立缘起、组织结构、学术旨趣与研究方向等相关问题,并详细分析了其对中国近现代地理学发展起到的积极作用。可以说,北碚中国地理研究所的成立与发展不仅标志着中国近现代地理学学术体制的大致形成,还促进了中国近现代地理学研究的职业化进程,引领了中国近现代地理学的研究方向,奠定了地理学在现代学科体系中的地位。但其历史命运也证明:在现代中国,地理学研究机构的发展必须依靠政府的刚性支持。
Beibei China Institute of Geography, set up during the war of resistance against Japan, is China’s earliest professional geographic research institute. This paper systematically combs the related issues of the founding of the Beibei China Institute of Geography, its organizational structure, academic interests and research direction from the perspective of academic history and analyzes its positive role in the development of modern Chinese geography in detail. It can be said that the establishment and development of Beibei China Institute of Geography not only marked the general formation of the academic system of modern and contemporary geography in China, but also promoted the professionalization of the study of modern and contemporary geography in China and led the research direction of modern and contemporary geography in China , Laid the position of geography in the modern system of disciplines. However, its historical destiny also proves that in modern China, the development of geography research institutes must rely on the government’s rigid support.