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文章从两个方面14个维度对福利彩票的社会正负效应进行了深入研究,发现福利彩票具有促进财政收入、促进就业、带动关联产业并促进消费、形成乘数效应、促进入口替代(夺回)效应、为公益慈善做贡献、实现第三次分配缩小贫富差距、促进现代生活休闲化娱乐化等八项正效应,具有导致寻租、形成挤出效应、形成行业吞噬效应、助长投机心理并抑制实体经济、产生问题赌徒或病态赌徒、导致违法犯罪等六项负效应。
In this paper, the social positive and negative effects of Welfare Lottery are studied in 14 dimensions from two aspects. It is found that Welfare Lottery can promote financial income, promote employment, promote related industries and promote consumption, form a multiplier effect and promote entrance substitution (recapture) Effect, contributing to charitable charities, realizing the third positive effect of narrowing the gap between rich and poor and accelerating the recreationalization of modern life. These positive effects have led to rent-seeking, crowding-out effect, phagocytosis in the industry and boosted speculative Suppression of the real economy, resulting in problem gamblers or pathological gamblers, leading to six negative effects such as crimes.