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在综合分析已有相关评价模型的基础上,对城市河流旅游开发适宜性评价体系及评价模型进行了探索。①在综合运用文献分析法和专家咨询法的基础上,构建了城市河流旅游开发适宜性评价指标体系,评价指标体系包括5个准则层25个指标因子。②采用层次分析法、熵值法确定了评价指标体系中各指标的权重,并对各指标的分值测定方法及赋分标准给予了准确界定。③通过对绍兴市5条城市河流的旅游开发适宜性实证评价,结果发现该模型的评价区分度显著,资源条件是影响城市河流旅游开发的重要因素,自然环境与城市旅游氛围是其旅游开发的基础条件;并针对评价结果,提出了具体的改进对策。
Based on the comprehensive analysis of the existing evaluation models, this paper explores the suitability evaluation system and evaluation model of urban river tourism development. (1) On the basis of synthetically using the method of literature analysis and expert consultation, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of suitability of urban river tourism development, and the evaluation index system includes 25 index factors of five guideline layers. (2) Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method were used to determine the weight of each index in the evaluation index system, and the methods for determining the value of each index and the criteria for assigning were accurately defined. (3) Through the empirical evaluation of the suitability of tourism development in five cities and rivers in Shaoxing City, the results show that the evaluation of the model is significant, and the resource conditions are the important factors affecting the tourism development of urban rivers. The natural environment and the urban tourist atmosphere are its tourism development Basic conditions; and for evaluation results, put forward specific improvement measures.