马克思说过,劳动是实现自由的过程,劳动本身就是一种自由。这里的“自由”指的是主客体的统一的基础上,认识、改造与驾驭自然的能力。这是劳动的自由性。劳动也具有不自由性。劳动具有不自由可以从“劳动是实现自由的过程”这一命题本身看出。过程即是运动,运动是对立面的统一,因此劳动就是自由与不自由的统一,或者说劳动包含了自由与不自由。再者,劳动作为人对 Marx said that labor is the process of freedom, and labor itself is a kind of freedom. Here, “freedom” refers to the unity of the subject and object, based on the ability to recognize, transform and control the natural world. This is the freedom of labor. Labor is also not free. The non-freedom of labor can be seen in the proposition that labor is the process of freedom. Process is movement, movement is the unity of opposites, so labor is freedom and not freedom of unity, or that labor contains freedom and not freedom. Again, labor is the right person