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对称性与非对称性是政党制度的两种表现形式,世界上所有的政党制度都包含着对称性因素与非对称性因素之间的互动。我国政党制度也不例外,在非对称性因素占据优势的情况下,仍然包含着诸多对称性因素,这既包括在世界范围内的对称性因素,也包含着政党制度内部的对称性因素。对称性因素与非对称性因素之间的互动带来了政党制度不断发展的持续动力,二者之间互相补充和完善,使我国政党制度表现出相当程度的“刚性”和“韧性”。随着我国生产力的持续发展和社会阶层的不断分化,我国政党制度的对称性因素和非对称性因素的发展变化也将更趋活跃。分析这两大要素之间的互动关系,是理解我国政党制度优势的一个重要线索。
Symmetry and asymmetry are two manifestations of the party system. All the political party systems in the world contain the interaction between the symmetry and the asymmetry. The system of political parties in our country is no exception. In the case of asymmetric factors, there are still many symmetry factors, which include both the symmetry factor in the world and the symmetry factor in the political party system. The interaction between the symmetry factor and the asymmetry factor has brought continuous impetus to the continuous development of the political party system, complementing and perfecting each other so that our party system shows a considerable degree of “rigidity” and “resilience” ". With the continuous development of productive forces in our country and the continuous social stratification, the development and changes of the symmetry and asymmetry factors in our political party system will also become more dynamic. An analysis of the interaction between these two elements is an important clue to understand the advantages of our party system.