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与维吾尔书面语一样,罗布话的名词有六个格。这六个格中,除主格的形态标志是零与书面语相同外,其他五个格的形态标志都有所不同。本文只讨论罗布话名词的领格和宾格,其特点是:1)这两个格的形态标志完全相同,2)其附加成分的语音形式目前有三十三种之多。本文对罗布话的上述特征进行了分析;与书面语、古代语言和几种同语族语言以及同语系语言进行了比较,并分析了罗布话名词领格和宾格附加成分语音形式多样化的原因和发展趋势。
Like Uyghur’s written language, the term dialect has six squares. Of the six boxes, the morphological signs of the other five boxes are different except that the main box’s morphological flag is zero and the same as the written language. This article deals only with the leading and binge of the Roberts nouns, which are characterized by: 1) the morphological signs of the two boxes are identical; and 2) there are currently as many as thirty-three phonetic forms of their additional components. This paper analyzes the above characteristics of the Robe dialect, compares it with the written language, the ancient languages and several languages of the same language family and the languages of the same language, and analyzes the reasons for the diversification of speech forms of the leading and the additional Bingo components development trend.