中国古代经济发展中,农业占了绝对地位,自给自足的小农经济成了古代中国最重要、最普遍、最主流的发展模式,土地、田园是与人们生活最密切相关的,所以乡村的民情风俗、日常生活、农民的劳动生活也常被纳入诗歌中。而封建社会必定伴随着压迫与剥削,因此农村的剥削和压迫也常在诗歌中体现。除了关于乡村、农民题材,田园诗还会涉及士人生活。士大夫阶层,包括许多知识分子,他们或因政治上的失意,或在精神上的向往等,他们或依据自己的田园体 In ancient China, agriculture accounted for an absolute position. Self-sustaining peasant economy became the most important, common and mainstream development mode in ancient China. Land and pastoral areas were the most closely related to people’s life. Therefore, In daily life, peasant work life is often included in poetry. The feudal society must be accompanied by oppression and exploitation, so the rural exploitation and oppression are often reflected in poetry. In addition to the rural areas, peasant themes, pastoral poetry will also involve the lives of scholars. Scholar-officials, including many intellectuals, either because of their political disappointment or their longing for the spirit, they or according to their own garden