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违章火灾发生率高,已成为消防界的共识。镇江市违章火灾1990年31起,占总数的11％;1991年30起,占总数的20％;1992年27起,占总数的17％;1993年42起,占总数的23.1％;1994年1季度9起,占总数的17％。特别要指出的是,这类火灾损失大,今年一季度违章火灾的损失占总损失的24.5％。因此,客观地分析违章火灾原因,加强预防这类火灾的能力,显得尤为重要。 一、违章火灾的成因 安全规定不落实。这类火灾发生率占违章火灾之首。1994年2月12日。中外合资镇江新虹电子有限公司发生特大火灾,烧毁厂房1056平方米,机器设备大部份受损,直接经济损失134万元。这起火灾的直接起火原因是两名职工在该公司会议室内打桌球时大量吸烟。乱扔烟头引燃可燃物所致。但究其根本原因是一起
The incidence of illegal fires has become a consensus of the fire protection community. The fire in Zhenjiang City violated the regulations in 31 of 1990, accounting for 11% of the total; in 1991, 30 cases accounted for 20% of the total; in 1992, 27 cases accounted for 17% of the total; 42 cases in 1993 accounted for 23.1% of the total; 9 in 1 quarter, accounting for 17% of the total. In particular, it is pointed out that the loss of such fires is large and the loss of illegal fires in the first quarter of this year accounted for 24.5% of the total losses. Therefore, it is particularly important to objectively analyze the causes of illegal fires and strengthen their ability to prevent such fires. First, the causes of illegal fire safety regulations are not implemented. The incidence of such fires accounted for the first violation of fire. February 12, 1994. Sino-foreign joint ventures Zhenjiang New Rainbow Electronics Co., Ltd. an extra-large fire, burning 1056 square meters plant, most of the machinery and equipment damaged, the direct economic loss of 1.34 million yuan. The direct cause of the fire was the massive smoking of two workers while playing billiards in the company conference room. Littering cigarette ignited combustible caused. But the fundamental reason is that together