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泊稳标准和掩护系数是选择港口布置方案时需要考虑的各种重要因素之一。泊稳标准是指泊位安全操作所允许的最大波高。掩护系数即为给定区域港内波高与入射波高的比值。泊稳标准(即港内波高标准)是设计者决定是否需建防波堤,或如何确定其长度和方位的依据。
Stabilization criteria and cover factor are one of the most important factors to consider when choosing a port layout. Stabilization criteria refer to the maximum wave height allowed for safe operation of berths. The cover factor is the ratio of the wave height to the incident wave height in a given area. Stabilization criteria (ie, intra-aural wave height standards) are the basis on which the designer decides whether to build a breakwater or how to determine its length and orientation.