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脉络膜(后部葡萄膜)和睫状体恶性黑色素瘤的治疗是个有争议的问题。专家们对于摘除术或保守疗法是否提示最佳预后有不同见解。虽然回顾性研究已表明治疗方法对于全身预后无任何影响,但是有关比较多种治疗方法的新的研究目前正在进行之中。合作性眼黑色素瘤研究试图通过随机临床试验解决其中某些问题。此报导综述了目前治疗后部葡萄膜黑色素瘤有效的方法。可定期观察小的无症状脉络膜黑色素瘤直到证实其生长扩大。一些小的脉络膜黑色素瘤可以用激光光凝的方法治疗或者用放射治疗(在巩膜外层用具有放射活性斑块或用带电粒子进行照射),虽然这两种放
Treatment of the choroid (posterior uveal membrane) and ciliary body malignant melanoma is a controversial issue. Experts have different opinions on whether enucleation or conservative therapy suggest the best prognosis. Although retrospective studies have shown that therapies have no effect on systemic outcomes, new research on more diverse therapies is currently underway. Cooperative ocular melanoma studies attempt to address some of these issues through randomized clinical trials. This report summarizes the current treatment of posterior uveal melanoma effective method. Small asymptomatic choroidal melanoma can be observed regularly until its growth is confirmed. Some small choroidal melanomas can be treated by laser photocoagulation or by radiation therapy (with radioactive plaques on the outer scleral layer or with charged particles), although both