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药,本是用来治病救人的,但也可能致病害人,它存在着一种潜在的威胁——药物不良反应(ADRS)。据中国卫生部药物不良反应监察中心报告,近几年来,中国大陆住院病人中,每年有19万余人死于药物不良反应。1990年我国有聋哑儿童182万人,其中滥用抗生素造成中毒性耳聋的患儿逾百万!并以每年2—4万人的人数递增。另外,我国每年因药物反应不良而住院者达250万,其中50万人系严重反应者。1994年上半年,一种属于国家二级控购药品的中枢神经兴奋药——利他林片(盐酸哌用酯片),竟成为上海的一些中小学生家长寻觅的“聪明药”。为什么呢?原来,这些孩子上课时思想不集
The medicine, originally intended to help save the disease, may also cause the disease, with a potential threat of adverse drug reactions (ADRS). According to the report of the Adverse Drug Reaction Agency of the Chinese Ministry of Health, in the past few years, more than 190,000 inpatients in mainland China have died of adverse drug reactions each year. In 1990, there were 1.82 million children with deaf-mutes in our country, among which over one million children suffer from detoxification caused by abuse of antibiotics, and the number of deaf-mute children is increased by 200,000 to 240,000 each year. In addition, there are 2.5 million hospitalized people in our country each year due to poor drug response, of which 500,000 are serious responders. In the first half of 1994, a central nervous stimulant drug, Ritalinal tablet, which belonged to the state’s secondary control medicine, became the “smart medicine” sought by parents of some primary and secondary school students in Shanghai. Why? The original, these children do not think in class