定语从句专题配套练习

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  1. I will never forget the days ______ we spent with Mr. Smith, ______ changed my whole life.
  A. that; that B. that; which C. when; that D. when; when
  2. The Spring Festival is the important holiday for the Chinese people, ______ everyone tries to go home and stay together with their family.
  A. where B. which C. when D. who
  3. Our headteacher urges us to form a good habit of thinking, ______ of great importance to our learning.
  A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think D. I think which is
  4. The film started to get boring, at ______ point the audience left the cinema one after another.
  A. this B. that C. which D. whose
  5. Do you think the reason ______ to us ______ he was absent from the class believable?
  A. why he explained; why B. he explained; why
  C. what he explained; that D. how he explained; that
  6. —How is the case?
  —Two fingerprints and some drops of blood were found, in the light of ______ it will be detected soon.
  A. that B. which C. what D. when
  7. Word came______ the house ______ I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
  A. that; it B. that; that C. what; that D. /; which
  8. ______ is known to us all is that Shenzhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong І successfully, ______ made the whole people so excited
  A. That; what B. What; which C. It. which D. As; that
  9. He has lots of friends and relatives, most ______ didn’t know his wedding ceremony, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding that day.
   A. of who; whom B. of whom; them C. of them; which D. of whom; whom
  10. This is one of the best films ______ this year,and it is the only one of films ______ seen twice by him.
   A. they have been shown; have B. that has been shown; has been
   C. that have been shown; has been D. which have been shown; have been
   11.Could it be in the bar ______ we had a talk last night ______ you left your purse?
  A. that; where B. in which; where C. where; that D. where; where
  12. — What’s a beautiful picture!
  — Thanks. It was the photo of mine ______ was taken ______ stood the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
  A. which; that B. that; where C. that; that D. who; where
  13. The car, ______ were damaged, is being repaired on the garage now.
  A. the windows B. whose the windows C. the windows of which D. which the windows
  14. ______ is known to us all, the computer is so useful a machine ______ we can use everywhere.
  A. As; that B. What; which C. As; as D. It; what
  15. The lazy boys in our class are expecting a way ______ they can get through the exams without hard work.
  A. that B. in that C. which D. where
  16. The bad situation came suddenly ______ we hadn’t expected in the past few weeks that the girl got into a strange situation ______ she was unable to speak.
  A. where; where B. that; where C. when; where D. in which; that
  17. Professor Carol has found sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
  A. on which to base B. which to base on C. to base on D. to be based on
  18.The thought of returning to his native place with honor was all ______ kept him working hard abroad.
  A. that B. what C. those D. which
  19. The beautiful beach ______ we spent our holiday last year is no longer ______ it used to be.
  A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; which
  20. It’s time ______ we ______ to listen to Mr. Smith’s speech and this is the second time______ he has made a speech for us.
  A. when; leave; that B. that; left; that C. that; leave; when D. that; will leave; that
  Keys: 1 — 5 BCACB 6 — 10 BBBBC 11 — 15 CBCCA 16 — 20 BAABB
  解析: 1. 先行词the days虽为时间名词,但从句中forget缺少宾语,故不能用关系副词when,要用that /which;逗号后是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,指代前面内容,用which。注意:解定语从句题一般要用“拆句法+成分分析法”,将复合句拆为几个简单句,再作句子成分分析,确定关系词。
  2. 非限制性定语从句并非都用which引导,该句中the Spring Festival为先行词,定语从句中缺少时间状语。
  3. 此处I think为插入语,which引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是a good habit of thinking,解题中不要被插入成分I think所迷惑。因为定语从句中缺少主谓。
  4. which在定语从句中作point 的定语;whose在定语从句中也可作定语,但表示所属关系“……的”。
  5. 考查reason后双重定语从句句法知识。主句即:Do you think the reason believable? the reason是先行词,第一空定语从句中缺explain的宾语,用that /which或省略;第二定语从句中缺少状语,故用关系副词why。
  6. 复合介词in the light of “鉴于,由于,按照”,故其后关系代词只能用which指物。
  7. came后的从句是对其解释的同位语从句,句中不缺成分,用that,不可省;第二空是定语从句,house为先行词,从句中缺少in 的宾语,用that/which或省略。
  8. 在本句中,前空是主语从句,从句中缺主语用what;逗号后是非限制性定语从句,指代前句话的内容,用which。
  9. 第一空为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构,先行词为人,用of whom;第二空only a few of them invited to his wedding是独立主格结构,句中无谓语,invited这里是过去分词,因此不能再选whom;选D则invited 前须加were。
  10. 先行词用one of修饰,关系词词用that,并且one of前没有限制词,所以从句谓语动词用have;后一分句先行词为the only one +复数,故从句谓语用单数,且为被动。
  11. 该句是强调句型的一般问句,in the bar为强调成分,故第二空用that;第一空为定语从句,句中缺少地点状语,用where,先行词为the bar。
  12. 第一空为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,用 which/that;第二空take后缺少地点状语,故用where引导。
  13. the +名词+ of +关系代词 = whose +名词 = of +关系代词+ the+名词。但B项多了the,D项前缺of。14. 第一空是as引导的非限制性定语从句,后有逗号与主句隔开;主句中use后缺宾语,故用as引导限制性定语从句,而不是so...that 引导的结果状语从句。注意:先行词前有such /the same /so... 其限制性定语从句常用关系词as,as代指物在从句中做主语或宾语。
  15. way为先行词其后的定语从句用关系词that /in which或省略不用。
  16. 前一分句为分隔式定语从句,先行词为situation,定语从句中缺少expect宾语,用that,that后面的是the bad situation的同位语,从句中又含有定语从句,先行词依然为situation,从句中缺少状语,故用关系副词where。对地点模糊地先行词如:point,situation,case,occasion,stage,scene, spot, 等解题时要弄清这些词在句中意义,并结合其在从句中所作的成分,选用适当的引导词。
  17. base on为固定搭配,故关系词前用介词on。该句是原定语从句:on which he can base his arguments...的紧缩形式。
  18. all 为先行词,关系代词只能用that。注意:在先行词为指物不定代词:anything,nothing,the one,all,much,any,few,little等;先行词有the only,the very修饰物时;先行词为形容词最高级、序数词时;先行词既有人又有物时,只用关系词that做主、宾语。
  19. 第一空为定语从句,从句缺少状语用where /in which;第二空是表语从句,从句中缺表语“……的样子/地方”,用what。
  20. 在It’s (high) time that ...定语从句用关系词that或省略,从句中谓语动词要用过去式或should +动词原形的虚拟语气;第二空先行词为time 作“次数”定语从句用关系代词that引导,从句动词需用完成时。
  
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