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为了解湘中地区农民体质现状,更好地给当地农民健身活动提供合理化建议,采用随机整群抽样的方法,在湘中地区4个县(市)中抽取50~54岁和55~59岁女性农民各50名,两组各200名,共400人,进行了身体形态指标的测量,将所获数据分别与全国同龄女性农民及湖南省城市体力、非体力劳动人群进行差异性比较,结果显示:1)湘中地区50~59岁女性农民体型与全国农民和湖南城市体力、非体力人群比较表现为身材矮,体型粗,体重轻,皮下脂肪薄,腰臀比大。2)影响湘中地区50~59岁女性农民体型的原因除遗传因素外,可能与其特殊的地理气候环境、相对落后的经济、饮食生活习惯等因素有关。
In order to understand the status quo of peasants in Central Hunan and to provide reasonable advice to local peasants in fitness activities, a random cluster sampling method was used to select 50 to 54 years old and 55 to 59 years old in 4 counties (cities) 50 female farmers, 200 female students in each group, with a total of 400 people. The body shape indexes were measured. The data were compared with female peasants of the same age in the country and the manual and non-manual urban workers in Hunan Province respectively. The results were compared The results showed that: 1) The female body size of 50- to 59-year-old female farmers in Central Hunan Province showed the short stature, light body weight, thin subcutaneous fat and large waist-hip ratio compared with the national farmer and Hunan urban physical and non-physical groups. 2) The reasons that affect the body shape of female farmers aged 50-59 in Hunan province may be related to their special geographical and climatic conditions, the relatively backward economy and dietary habits besides the genetic factors.